Hackers is the English translation hacker, hacker intent is to axe chop wood workers, the first being the introduction of computer circle can be retrospective since the 1960s. They crack system or network is basically an amateur hobby, usually for their own interests, not for money or work needs.
University of California at Berkeley Professor Brian Harvey computer research in this word when he wrote, at the time of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) students are usually divided into two factions, the first tool, means Guaiguai Pai students, the results are with Jiadeng Another is the so-called hacker, which is often Taoke class love to sleep, but the evening but full of energy like to engage in extra-curricular activities of students. This is the computer What is the relationship between » I did not start. But then hacker also distinguish between grades, like tool with the same results than高下. Is not really first-class hacker Buxuewushu all day, but will be keen to pursue a particular hobby, such as on telephone, railway (or really model), science fiction, radio or computer. Therefore later be called a computer hacker, meaning computer experts.
Some people are stressed that the distinction between hackers and hackers, according to the open-source programme co-founder Eric Raymond (he is also a well-known hacker) this interpretation of the word, hacker and cracker (generally translated as hackers, sometimes also called "black Hat hacker. ") Is the world belong to two different groups, the basic difference is that the hackers were constructive, and the attacker was devoted to engage in sabotage. Of a hacker, the Institute's invasion and break is necessary, but the most important or programming, after all, the use of tools is the thinking of others, and the procedure was his idea. Sentence - all programming. For a hacker, they are only seeking the thrill of the invasion, do not care about the technology, they will not programming, I do not know the details of the invasion. There is also a situation is to try to crack a system or network system to alert the owner of system security flaws, these people are often referred to as "Bai Mao hackers" or "anonymous customer" (sneaker) or Honker. Many of these people are computer security company's employees, and completely legal under attack a system.
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